Fearsome Folklores : The Legend of Sihuanaba
What if I told you there exists a phantom that shapes into a woman and uses its beauty to lure men? No, it's not your 'Ex'. This entity has been a nightmare for men
from Central America. Why? In the mythical folklore of Central America sits a
spooky shapeshifting entity named Sihuanaba which has the body of a beautiful
woman and the head of a horse. In Guatemala the Sihuanaba is called La
Siguanaba. She is called Cigua in Honduras, Ciguanaba in El Salvador and as
Cegua in Costa Rica. Despite the variations in her name, Sihuanaba's petrifying
appearance and behaviour remain the same.
In Guatemala, the Siguanaba is said to be seen
washing her hair with a golden bowl and combing her hair with a golden comb.
She is stated to wander the streets of Guatemala City, luring away lustful men.
The legend is extremely popular in Antigua Guatemala, the old colonial capital
of Guatemala, and the eastern regions of the country. Here, it is frequently
said that the Siguanaba often attacks infidel men to punish them. So, if you
are loyal, you are safe, right? No, you are not.
To lustful men, she just shows herself as a
beautiful girl, at the same time to besotted men she takes the form of the
thing he is attracted to. A tale from San Juan La Isla narrates how a man went
to pick up his spouse who was returning on horseback from El Salvador, and
after accompanying her for a while his "spouse" flung herself from
her mount and discovered herself to be a Siguanaba causing the man to die out
of fear.
The Siguanaba is also said to appear to
horseriders on lonely roads during the night, asking them for a ride. After
riding along with her victim for some time, she reveals her fingernails as
fearsome claws and her face as that of a horse, causing the rider to die of
fear. The few that escape without dying, go mad and get lost in the wilderness
forever. While showing herself to kids, the Siguanaba will shapeshift into the
child's mom, luring them into her clutches. She then touches them to drive them
mad and then, she will lead the kid into the wilderness to strip his/her
sanity.
In Mexico, the Legend of the
Siguanaba has its footing in most of the country, primarily throughout Mesoamerica,
where they name her Macihuatli, Matlazihua, X'tabay, X'tabal or, extra
popularly, "Horse-faced woman". Some even associate her with the
appalling figure of La Llorona. It should also be kept in mind that her head
varies at times. It could be that of a common horse, a horse skull, a rotten
horse face or a horse face with human skin.
There are a lot of tales and testimonies about
this phantom. Their recurrent trait is that they can best be seen at night on
lonely roads or places, showing themselves to nyctophiles, partiers,
womanizers, and/or drunkards. She appears to them as a female with an appealing
body, always turned book or moving away, with her face absolutely covered in
her hair or a huge veil. Almost always, the sufferer is engrossed and attracted
to the stunning woman, whom he pursues with compliments and flirtation. She ignores
him and hides her face even more, which always provokes the victim even more. After
making him desert himself by following her, she shows him her horse head and
purple eyes. She is also asked to ask the victim, "do I still look
pretty?" after revealing her true identity (Sounds like Kuchisake Onna,
doesn't she?).
To escape from her, the victim has to bite a
metal object. Another way to escape her influence is to get as close as
possible to her and pull her hair without her knowledge. Doing this will
petrify the Siganaba making it think someone else is pulling her hair. In case
you see a girl near the rivers of Salvador and you want to know if she is a
Siguanaba, shout, “No te vas a ir María pata de gallina” three times. If she
was a Siguanaba she would jump into the ravine herself.
Appearance
The Siguanaba shows herself as a lovely,
seductive woman with long healthy hair. She is either naked or covered in white
or black clothing. She will not show her face until the nick of time which, is
the face of a horse. From afar, the Siguanaba can also imitate the looks of a
man's partner in order to lure them.
A Kaqchikel version of the Siguanaba from San
Juan Comalapa describes her as a woman with big sparkling eyes and a hoof
instead of a hand. She wears a glittering dress and has very long hair. On the
Guatemalan side of Lake Güija, the Siguanaba can take multiple forms but, the
most common form is that of a slim, pretty woman with long hair who bathes
herself on the banks of the Ostúa river. However, she can also appear near
other water sources or solitary roads.
Origins
Legends say she was called Sihuehuet (beautiful girl) at the beginning. Sihuehuet had an affair with the son of the god “Tlaloc”, and ended up becoming pregnant. However, she turned into an extremely awful mother, as she left her son to copulate with her secret lovers. Enraged by her infidelity, Tlaloc cursed Sihuehuet by changing her head into a horse head, giving her a new name “Sihuanaba”. The god condemned her to wander around forever. Because of her evil base character, she ended up turning into an apparition that steals the soul of men. Another version says that this gruesome phantom that frightens men to death is a woman who received a curse or was the victim of witchcraft, black magic or a satanic ritual.
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